Back to Teachings

Teaching · Free PDF

What Is Communion?

Understanding the Lord's Table and Why It Still Matters Today

By Pastor Nicole Washington

1 Corinthians 11:23–26·10 min read

Communion. The Lord's Supper. The Eucharist. The Lord's Table. Breaking Bread.

It goes by many names, but at its heart, Communion is one of the most sacred practices Jesus gave His church. It is a moment when ordinary elements — bread and wine (or juice) — become a meeting place between God and His people.

For some, Communion is a ritual performed once a month in church — something familiar, maybe even routine. For others, it's something they've observed but never fully understood. And for still others, it's an unfamiliar practice they've never participated in at all.

Wherever you are today — whether you've taken Communion a thousand times or you're wondering what it even is — this teaching is for you.

Because Communion is not meant to be confusing. It is not meant to be distant. And it is certainly not meant to be ordinary.

Communion is meant to be personal. It is meant to be powerful. It is meant to be a meeting place where you encounter the living Christ.

What Is Communion?

At its simplest, Communion is exactly what the name suggests: communing with God.

When you take Communion, you are remembering what Jesus did for you on the cross. You are receiving the benefits of His sacrifice — forgiveness, healing, peace, and restoration. And you are connecting with Him in a deeply personal way.

Communion was not invented by the church as a religious ritual. It was instituted by Jesus Himself — on the very night before He went to the cross.

"The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.' In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.'"

— 1 Corinthians 11:23–25 (NIV)

Two thousand years ago, in an upper room in Jerusalem, Jesus gathered His disciples for a meal. They didn't know it at the time, but this was the night before His crucifixion. He would be arrested within hours. By the next afternoon, He would be dead.

And in those final hours, Jesus didn't give His disciples a long theological lecture. He didn't write a book or leave a detailed manual. He took bread, broke it, and said, "This is my body." He took a cup and said, "This is my blood." And then He simply said: Remember Me.

That's Communion. It's remembering. It's receiving. It's connecting.

Why Did Jesus Give Us Communion?

If Jesus knew He was about to die, rise again, and ascend to heaven — why did He give His followers Communion? Why not just tell them to pray? Or read Scripture? Or gather together?

He did tell them to do all of those things. But Communion was different.

Jesus gave us Communion for at least four essential reasons:

1

To Help You Remember

"Do this in remembrance of me." Jesus knows how quickly we forget. In the middle of our busy lives, our struggles, and our distractions, it is easy to lose sight of what He did for us. Communion is a physical, tangible reminder. You taste the bread. You drink the cup. Your body participates in the remembering — not just your mind.

2

To Help You Receive

Communion is not just looking backward — it's receiving right now. When you take the bread, you are receiving the broken body of Christ for your healing and wholeness. When you take the cup, you are receiving the blood of Christ for your forgiveness and the new covenant. It is an act of faith that says: "I receive everything Jesus purchased for me."

3

To Connect You to Christ and His Body

Paul wrote that when we take Communion, we are "participating in the body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 10:16). There is a spiritual connection that happens at the Table. You are not just thinking about Jesus — you are communing with Him. The same Christ who walked the roads of Galilee, who healed the sick, who died on the cross and rose again — He meets you at His Table.

4

To Give You a Regular Place of Grace

Jesus didn't say "do this once" or "do this when you feel worthy." He said "do this, whenever you drink it." Communion was meant to be a regular practice — a place you return to again and again. A place where grace is always available. A place where you don't have to be perfect to come.

What Do the Bread and Cup Actually Mean?

The two elements of Communion are simple — but what they represent is profound.

🍞

The Bread — His Body

When Jesus held up the bread, He said, "This is my body, which is for you" (1 Corinthians 11:24). The bread represents the physical body of Jesus — broken so that yours could be made whole.

"He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed." — 1 Peter 2:24

The Cup — His Blood

When Jesus held up the cup, He said, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood" (1 Corinthians 11:25). The cup represents the blood of Jesus — poured out to establish a new covenant between God and humanity.

"This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins." — Matthew 26:28

In the Old Covenant, the forgiveness of sins required the blood of animals — a temporary covering that had to be repeated again and again. But when Jesus shed His blood, He established a New Covenant. His blood was the final, perfect, once-for-all sacrifice. No more animal sacrifices. No more temporary coverings. Complete, permanent forgiveness.

When you drink the cup during Communion, you are not just remembering history. You are participating in the New Covenant. You are receiving the forgiveness, the peace, the healing, and the relationship with God that Jesus' blood purchased.

Who Can Take Communion?

This is one of the most common questions about Communion — and one of the most important.

Different Christian traditions answer this question differently. Some churches require formal membership. Some require baptism first. Some limit Communion to certain denominations. The specifics can vary widely.

But here's what Scripture makes clear:

Communion is for those who belong to Jesus. It is for everyone who has placed their faith in Christ as their Savior. If you have believed in your heart that Jesus is Lord and that God raised Him from the dead — you are welcome at His Table.

The Apostle Paul makes it clear that Communion should be taken with a sincere heart:

"Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves."

— 1 Corinthians 11:28–29 (NIV)

This isn't meant to frighten anyone away from the Table. It is an invitation to approach with reverence and sincerity. Paul is not saying you must be perfect to take Communion. He is saying: Don't treat this as ordinary. Come with an honest heart. Acknowledge what this means.

Communion is not a reward for good behavior. It is grace for those who need it. It is medicine for the sick, not a prize for the healthy.

How Often Should You Take Communion?

Scripture doesn't prescribe a specific frequency for Communion. Jesus said, "Do this, whenever you drink it." Some churches take Communion weekly. Some take it monthly. Some take it daily.

What matters more than frequency is the posture of your heart. You can take Communion every Sunday and never truly connect with Christ. Or you can take Communion at your kitchen table in a moment of desperation and encounter Him in a life-changing way.

Here's what I've found in my own walk with God:

Communion becomes more powerful the more personally you take it. When you understand what you're doing — when you recognize that you're not performing a ritual but meeting with the living Christ — frequency becomes less of a concern than depth.

Whether you take Communion daily, weekly, or monthly — take it with intention. Take it with faith. Take it knowing that the same Jesus who broke bread in that upper room is present with you now.

A Note on Daily Communion:

Many believers have found that taking Communion daily — even briefly — transforms their walk with God. It anchors the day in Christ. It reminds you who you are and whose you are. It brings healing, peace, and strength into your daily life. The Communion Vault was created in part to support this practice — with guided Communion Services for every season, every struggle, and every need.

What Actually Happens During Communion?

This is the question behind a lot of the questions about Communion. When you take the bread and drink the cup, what is actually happening — spiritually, physically, and practically?

You Are Remembering

You are intentionally bringing to mind the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. You are declaring: "This is what saved me. This is the foundation of my faith."

You Are Receiving

By faith, you are receiving the benefits of Jesus' sacrifice. Forgiveness of sins. Healing for your body. Peace for your mind. Restoration for your relationships. Power over the enemy.

You Are Connecting

There is a genuine spiritual connection that takes place at the Table. You are not alone. Christ is present. The Holy Spirit ministers to you. 1 Corinthians 10:16 says that when we take the cup, we "participate in the blood of Christ" — not as a metaphor, but as a spiritual reality.

You Are Proclaiming

1 Corinthians 11:26 says, "Whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes." Communion is a declaration. You are announcing to the spiritual realm — and to your own heart — that Jesus died, Jesus rose, and Jesus is coming again.

You Are Being Transformed

Something changes when you consistently meet with Jesus at His Table. Strongholds weaken. Faith grows stronger. Peace deepens. You begin to see your circumstances differently. You become more aware of His presence in your daily life. Communion is not magic — but it is spiritual formation. Over time, the Table shapes you.

Is There a Connection Between Communion and Healing?

Yes — and this is one of the most overlooked truths about Communion in the modern church.

The Apostle Paul wrote something striking to the church in Corinth. He told them that many among them were "weak and sick" and that some had even died — because they were taking Communion "without discerning the body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 11:29–30).

This is a sobering passage. But it also reveals something powerful: Communion is connected to physical health and healing.

When Paul says they failed to "discern the body," many Bible teachers understand this to mean they didn't recognize that the broken body of Jesus purchased their physical healing — not just their spiritual forgiveness.

Isaiah 53:4–5 says: "Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering... by his wounds we are healed." Peter quotes this in the New Testament, applying it to believers (1 Peter 2:24).

When you take the bread — the broken body of Christ — you are receiving, by faith, the healing that His body purchased. This doesn't mean you never get sick or that every healing manifests instantly. But it does mean that Communion is a legitimate, biblical place to receive healing.

Communion and Healing:

Many of the guided Communion Services in the Communion Vault are specifically designed around healing — Healing Communion, Chronic Illness Communion, Cancer Communion, Diabetes Communion, Peace During Treatment Communion, and many more. Each one leads you through receiving Christ's healing at His Table.

How to Take Communion

If you've never taken Communion on your own — or if you want to approach it more intentionally — here's a simple guide:

1

Prepare Your Heart

Take a moment to quiet yourself. Acknowledge any sin or distraction you've been carrying. Ask God to prepare your heart to meet with Him. You don't need to be perfect — just honest.

2

Set Your Space

You don't need a church building. Your kitchen table is holy ground. Gather your elements — bread (a cracker, a piece of bread, matzo — whatever you have) and the cup (grape juice or wine). What matters is not the specific item but the heart with which you receive it.

3

Read Scripture

Open your Bible. Read one of the passages that describes Communion (1 Corinthians 11:23–26, Matthew 26:26–29, or Luke 22:14–20). Let the words settle in your heart.

4

Pray Over the Bread

Hold the bread. Thank Jesus that His body was broken for your healing and wholeness. Receive, by faith, everything His body purchased for you. Eat the bread.

5

Pray Over the Cup

Hold the cup. Thank Jesus that His blood established the New Covenant — forgiveness, peace with God, adoption into His family. Receive, by faith, the fullness of that covenant. Drink the cup.

6

Close in Prayer

Thank God for meeting you at His Table. Ask Him to seal in your heart everything He has spoken and done during this Communion. Go forward in the strength of what you have received.

A Final Word

Communion is not complicated. It is not reserved for pastors or priests. It is not a religious hoop you have to jump through.

Communion is Jesus' invitation to you. It is His way of saying: "Come. Remember what I did. Receive what I purchased. Connect with Me. And leave this Table different than you came."

Whether you take Communion in a crowded church sanctuary or alone at your kitchen table — whether you're celebrating a victory or crying out from a place of pain — whether your faith feels strong or you're barely holding on:

The Table is ready.

The bread is for you. The cup is for you. The grace is for you. The healing is for you. The forgiveness is for you. The presence of God is for you.

Jesus paid for it all. Now He invites you to receive it.

Your Next Step

Ready to Experience Communion?

Now that you understand what Communion is, here are three ways to make it part of your walk with God.

Take a Guided Communion

Choose from 57+ guided Communion Services created for every season — healing, finances, relationships, grief, and more.

Enter the Communion Vault

Start with Healing Communion

Begin with one of our most-visited services. Come to the Table for healing — body, mind, and spirit.

Take Healing Communion

Go Deeper in Prayer

Continue your time with God through guided prayers, Scripture declarations, and encouragement for every season.

Visit the Word Vault